Stress-Shift Pairs
There are many words in English that are BOTH noun and verb, but they have different stress.
Usually, the noun has a first syllable stress and the verb has a second syllable stress.
The rule is not absolute, though. Some dialects use different stresses on various words, but this is the general list:
- record
(N) REcord / (V) reCORD - present
(N) PREsent / (V) preSENT - permit
(N) PERmit / (V) perMIT - increase
(N) INcrease / (V) inCREASE - decrease
(N) DEcrease / (V) deCREASE - export
(N) EXport / (V) exPORT - import
(N) IMport / (V) imPORT - object
(N) OBject / (V) obJECT - subject
(N) SUBject / (V) subJECT - project
(N) PROject / (V) proJECT - conduct
(N) CONduct / (V) conDUCT - conflict
(N) CONflict / (V) conFLICT - contrast
(N) CONtrast / (V) conTRAST - progress
(N) PROgress / (V) proGRESS - transfer
(N) TRANSfer / (V) transFER - contract
- (N) CONtract / (V) conTRACT
- discount
- (N) DIScount / (V) disCOUNT
- survey
- (N) SURvey / (V) surVEY
